Ingredients
Pan sizes, times and temperatures in the method are not scaled.
Method
Cut. Peel the potatoes (680 g1½ lb) and cut them into large chunks, 2 to 3 inches. A medium potato makes 3 or 4 pieces.
Par-boil. Cover with cold water in a large pot and add the kosher salt (2 tbsp) and baking soda (9 g1½ tsp). Bring to a boil, then simmer 12 to 15 minutes, until the surfaces are soft and a fork goes in with no resistance. They should be almost falling apart.
Rough up. Drain and let them steam-dry 2 minutes, then shake the colander hard several times, until the surfaces crack and look ridged. Broken bits crisp into the best ones.
Optional. Dust lightly with the rice flour (2 g¾ tsp). For an even drier surface, cool them on a rack for 30 minutes or more, or overnight in the fridge.
Heat the fat. Heat the oven to 450°F (230°C). Put the goose fat (6–8 tbsp) in a heavy roasting pan or cast iron, not a sheet pan, for a layer about ¼ inch deep. Heat it in the oven until shimmering and almost smoking, about 10 minutes.
Add the potatoes. Tip them into the hot fat; they should sizzle. Turn to coat and spread them out with space between. Add the rosemary, if using.
Roast 15 minutes, then turn the oven down to 425°F (220°C) and roast 30 to 35 minutes more. At about 25 minutes in total, flip each potato individually to brown a second face. They're done when deep brown and crackling.
Sprinkle with flaky salt the moment they come out and eat within 10 minutes.
Notes
- Potatoes. Maris Piper or King Edward are the British ideal; Russets are the closest US match. Avoid waxy potatoes.
- Fat. Goose fat is the classic, with duck fat or beef tallow close behind. Olive oil is a distant fourth; don't use shortening. D'Artagnan sells goose fat and Fatworks sells tallow.
- Hot fat first. If the fat isn't hot when the potatoes go in, they soak it up and turn greasy.
- Why baking soda. It breaks down the potato's surface into a starchy slurry, and that's what crisps. Peeling lets the fat reach it.
- Pub tricks. Pour off the fat halfway and replace it with fresh hot fat, or roast the potatoes in a pan just used for a chicken or beef roast, with the liquid poured off and the brown bits scraped up. For a harder start, roast at 475°F for the first 15 to 20 minutes.